منابع مشابه
Design Criteria for Tunnel Lighting
There are many mountains in the longitudinal center of Taiwan, which slow down transportation between the west and east in Taiwan. In order to solve this problem, Taiwan’s government decided to build a highway and an expressway between these two areas, which would include tunnels as part of the project because tunnels are more dangerous than the open road, how to safely enter, pass and leave tu...
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Service network design problems arise at airlines (passenger and cargo), trucking companies, railroads, etc., wherever there is a need to determine cost minimizing routes and schedules, given constraints on resource availability and level of service. We focus on a particular service network design application, namely, the express shipment delivery problem, and we develop models and a solution t...
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The aim of this paper is to propose a method for the evaluation of tunnel safety using probabilistic risk assessment. The framework includes three criteria; personal-, societal-and economic risk. The use of personal and societal risk is becoming more and more widespread. There are however, still some difficulties in using the economic risk criterion. Thus, as a first step towards economic risk ...
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Tunnel structures are known as expensive infrastructures and determining optimum designs of these structures can play a great role in minimizing their cost. The formulation of optimum design of industrial tunnel sections as an optimization is considered in this paper and then the enhanced charged system search, as a recently developed meta-heuristic approach, has been applied to solve the probl...
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In this paper, the author studies about the traffic safety technology of highway tunnel group. In this study measured traffic safety technology in the access zone of tunnels including tunnel luminance under diverse climate conditions were measured and luminance of the threshold zone were estimated. Then operating traffic safety technology of tunnel in China was compared and analyzed and, based ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Japanese journal of ergonomics
سال: 1969
ISSN: 0549-4974,1884-2844
DOI: 10.5100/jje.5.124